How to pronounce Krupnow?

"1. Likely Meaning: “Grain” or “Groats” The root “Krup” (also seen as Krup-, Krupa, Krupnik, Krupinski, etc.) is Slavic in origin, found in Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, and Czech languages. It comes from the word krupa, which literally means: “grain,” “groats,” or “coarse meal.” So originally, a person named Krup, Krupnik, or Krupnow may have been: a grain seller or mill worker, someone who lived near a granary or mill, or someone associated with grain or cereal crops in some way. In short, Krupnow likely meant “one from the place of grain” or “descendant of the grain seller.” 2. The “-now” Ending The “-now” ending (or “-ów” in Polish spelling) is a locational suffix meaning “from” or “belonging to.” That implies Krupnow originally meant “of Krupno” or “from Krupno,” referring to a village name derived from that same “grain” root. There are actually several small Polish and Russian towns with names like Krupno, Krupnów, or Krupne, so the surname could have started as a place-based identifier — e.g., “Jan from Krupno.” 3. Possible Variant: “Rupnow / Rubenow” Connection In northern Poland and what used to be East Prussia, names like Rupnow and Krupnow overlap in old records. Some families may have had the R dropped or added over generations, depending on how clerks recorded it at ports or in U.S. censuses. That’s why some American Krupnows have distant relatives spelled Rupnow — both tracing back to Pomerania, a region split between modern Poland and Germany."

"1. Likely Meaning: “Grain” or “Groats” The root “Krup” (also seen as Krup-, Krupa, Krupnik, Krupinski, etc.) is Slavic in origin, found in Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, and Czech languages. It comes from the word krupa, which literally means: “grain,” “groats,” or “coarse meal.” So originally, a person named Krup, Krupnik, or Krupnow may have been: a grain seller or mill worker, someone who lived near a granary or mill, or someone associated with grain or cereal crops in some way. In short, Krupnow likely meant “one from the place of grain” or “descendant of the grain seller.” 2. The “-now” Ending The “-now” ending (or “-ów” in Polish spelling) is a locational suffix meaning “from” or “belonging to.” That implies Krupnow originally meant “of Krupno” or “from Krupno,” referring to a village name derived from that same “grain” root. There are actually several small Polish and Russian towns with names like Krupno, Krupnów, or Krupne, so the surname could have started as a place-based identifier — e.g., “Jan from Krupno.” 3. Possible Variant: “Rupnow / Rubenow” Connection In northern Poland and what used to be East Prussia, names like Rupnow and Krupnow overlap in old records. Some families may have had the R dropped or added over generations, depending on how clerks recorded it at ports or in U.S. censuses. That’s why some American Krupnows have distant relatives spelled Rupnow — both tracing back to Pomerania, a region split between modern Poland and Germany."